All adults should be screened for skin cancer at least once a year. This is accomplished by scheduling an appointment for a full-body skin exam by a dermatologist or by attending a free skin cancer screening event in your area sponsored by the American Academy of Dermatology.

There are several types of skin cancer, each beginning in a specific cell within the skin. The three most common forms of skin cancer diagnosed in men are basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma.

Basal cell carcinoma tends to grow slowly and usually remains within one area of the body, meaning it does not usually metastasize. This type of cancer is usually treated by surgical removal in the dermatologist’s office.

Squamous cell carcinoma can sometimes spread to lymph nodes and other organs and can be deadly. When detected in its earliest stages, this form of skin cancer is usually completely curable. As with basal cell skin cancer, squamous cell carcinoma is usually treated surgically in the office.

Melanoma is a cancer of the pigment cells (melanocytes) associated with moles and tanning. Overall, the incidence and mortality of melanoma are greater in men than women; men are approximately 1.5-times more likely to develop melanoma than women. It is one of the most common forms of cancer and can appear anywhere on the body, which is why it’s important to recognize the important signs of melanoma—specifically, any new or changing mole. Seeking medical care as soon as possible can be lifesaving, and most conditions can be treated in the office.

Each of these types of skin cancer typically develops on sun-exposed skin areas such as the face, head, neck, arms, and hands. However, it is important to note that skin cancer can develop on any part of the body, even areas that are typically protected by clothing.

Over one million cases of skin cancer will be diagnosed in the United States this year. Visiting a dermatologist at least annually for a total body skin examination will help identify skin cancer early, when treatment is often curative.

Maintaining healthy skin requires attention to new and changing skin lesions and symptoms. A dermatologist is your best resource for the diagnosis and management of all skin, hair and nail diseases.

Dr Lillian Soohoo is a Board-certified Dermatologist who practices in Los Gatos at Golden State Dermatology at 555 Knowles Drive, Suite #220

Office: 408.317.3688 for appointments